Livestock Jobs in Australia

 

Livestock Jobs in Australia

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere of East Asia, and although it is the smallest continent in the world, it is the sixth-largest country in terms of area, with an area of approximately 7,617,930 km2, as for the population density, it is approximately 3 million people per km Square.

 Australia is one of the continents rich in vast economic lands, fertile, economically and agricultural, hence its interest in raising cattle and sheep, and it is worth noting that livestock rising is one of the profitable professions that no country in the world is free of. In this article, we will talk about breeding in Australia.

Australia is considered one of the economically prosperous countries in the world, as it ranked third among countries in the world in terms of the size of its economy, and is distinguished by being one of the countries in which the rate of poverty is low, and it is a thriving economic market that depends heavily on the services sector, in addition to the agriculture and mining sectors. 

They play a major role in the Australian economy, as there are many mines from which many minerals are extracted, such as gold, lead, iron, coal, and others, It also contains many crops of high economic value, foremost of which are wheat, sugar cane, cotton, and other crops, in addition to some industries, some of which depend on agricultural and animal production, and some of them depend on heavy industries.

And there is no doubt that livestock in Australia is one of the important things that played a major role in the Australian economy, and in this article, the topic of our conversation will be the importance that livestock farming has provided to the Australian economy.

Nature in Australia

Australia is considered one of the flattest continents, and its soil is considered one of the oldest and least fertile types of soil. It is a desert land, or almost semi-desert, so that remote areas represent the largest part of its land, and the continent is considered the driest, despite that the southeastern and southwestern regions It is characterized by a moderate climate, and landscapes abound on the northern side of the country, while in the northwestern part it is considered an area of sandstone cliffs and valleys, and the narrow valleys of the Kimberley region.

The largest mountain range in Australia extends from the northeastern side of the state of Queensland, along the eastern coast in New South Wales, to reach the state of Victoria in the south to the western regions, and Mount Kusizko in the Great Dividing region is the highest mountain in Australian territory, despite the presence of a mountain Another much higher level than it is Mason Peak, but it is located in the Australian province of Heard Island.

Livestock in Australia

 Australia is famous for its large livestock, as livestock is widely spread in it, so that it ranked second in the world after China in terms of the abundance of livestock in it, with some 126 million head of livestock in 2006, and there are several reasons behind this number The large number of heads of livestock, which are as follows:

 The presence of large areas of pastures and green meadows in which livestock graze, and these areas accounted for 54% of the state’s area.

 Water is always available for livestock irrigation. Australia is a highly favorable climate for livestock.

 Keep up with them and their use of modern and advanced methods and methods of raising livestock.

Cattle life in Australia

Livestock Jobs in Australia

 Cattle graze in the early morning, and they eat their food very quickly, as they chew food quickly for their ability to moisturize it as required, then swallow it, at these times workers repair fences and broken equipment, and make sure that the sufficient quantity for the need of livestock to drink and eat, as they mix salt With other types of minerals.

And they put it in the food of livestock, especially for cows, because their bodies need minerals, and as soon as midday arrives, they rest in shaded places far from the sun's rays, then the shepherds take them to drink from the watering pits and reservoirs, then graze again until sunset. Shepherds return them to the stables.

The importance of livestock farming in Australia

 Usually, emphasis is placed on raising livestock because it has many advantages, such as its rapid turnover of capital being one of the creatures with high reproductive efficiency, and its pens are cheap when established, and it does not require much labor to supervise and care for it. 

It can withstand hunger and thirst for long periods and its nutritional needs are modest, and it is possible for livestock to adapt to living in desert areas. Livestock raising is an important economic activity in Australia, and its importance is as follows:

It reduced the unemployment rate as it provided many job opportunities for local and foreign manpower. Animal products obtained from livestock are an important export that revitalized the Australian economy. Various livestock products also served the needs of the local Australian market.

 The Australian sheep, called Marino, is one of the most wool-producing sheep, and this is what made Australia the first in the world in terms of its production of wool. The abundance of meat, milk and dairy products, and ghee produced from livestock has made Australia the first in the world in its production.